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Slat Cove Unsteadiness Effect of 3D Flow Structures

机译:3D流动结构的板条湾非稳态效应

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摘要

Previous studies have indicated that 2D, time accurate computations based on a pseudo-laminar zonal model of the slat cove region (within the framework of the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations) are inadequate for predicting the full unsteady dynamics of the slat cove flow field. Even though such computations could capture the large-scale, unsteady vorticity structures in the slat cove region without requiring any external forcing, the simulated vortices were excessively strong and the recirculation zone was unduly energetic in comparison with the PIV measurements for a generic high-lift configuration. To resolve this discrepancy and to help enable physics based predictions of slat aeroacoustics, the present paper is focused on 3D simulations of the slat cove flow over a computational domain of limited spanwise extent. Maintaining the pseudo-laminar approach, current results indicate that accounting for the three-dimensionality of flow fluctuations leads to considerable improvement in the accuracy of the unsteady, nearfield solution. Analysis of simulation data points to the likely significance of turbulent fluctuations near the reattachment region toward the generation of broadband slat noise. The computed acoustic characteristics (in terms of the frequency spectrum and spatial distribution) within short distances from the slat resemble the previously reported, subscale measurements of slat noise.
机译:先前的研究表明,基于板条凹面区域的拟层状纬向模型的二维时间精确计算(在雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程的框架内)不足以预测板条凹面流动的全部非定常动力学领域。即使这样的计算可以在不需要任何外部力的情况下捕获板条湾区域中的大规模,不稳定的涡旋结构,但与一般高升程的PIV测量相比,模拟涡旋过强并且再循环区的能量过高组态。为了解决这一差异并帮助实现基于物理的板条航空声学预测,本论文着重于有限跨度范围内的计算域上板条湾流的3D模拟。维持伪层方法,当前结果表明,考虑流量波动的三维性,可以显着提高非稳定近场解决方案的准确性。对模拟数据的分析指出,在重新连接区域附近的湍流波动对于宽带板条噪声的产生可能具有重要意义。在距板条很短距离内计算出的声学特性(根据频谱和空间分布)类似于先前报道的板条噪声子尺度测量。

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